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Title: Pegaptanib Demonstrates Excellent Real-Life Visual Acuity Outcomes for Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Presented at ARVO
URL: http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/220672.htm
Doctor's Guide
April 30, 2008


By Micheal Casasnovas

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla -- April 30, 2008 -- Pegaptanib treatment to maintain gains in age-related macular degeneration actually may be better in a real-world setting than the good results seen in clinical trials, doctors stated here at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2008).

Once every 6 weeks, injections of pegaptanib sodium -- a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor -- allowed more than 90% of patients to maintain their visual acuity for at least 24 weeks, according to results of a study led by Miss Sobha Sivaprasad, MS, Consultant Ophthalmologist, Moorsfield Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

"The current real-life visual acuity outcomes with pegaptanib at 24 weeks appear to be more favourable than those reported in the VISION [VEGF-Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization] trial at 1 year, despite the fact that PRN dosing schedule was used in this group of patients," Dr. Sivaprasad reported at a poster presentation on April 27.

Dr. Sivaprasad and colleagues performed a retrospective chart review and audit of 164 patients from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Germany, and Spain who had exudative age-related macular degeneration.

Researchers enrolled consecutive patients who met the criteria of any angiographic subtype of subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration, with best-corrected visual acuity in the study eye of 20/40 to 20/320.

All subjects received first-line treatment with intravitreal pegaptanib 0.3 mg every 6 weeks at baseline for 2 cycles followed by PRN dosing at subsequent evaluations through week 24.

Dr. Sivaprasad and colleagues utilised the last observation carried-forward method for missing data at postbaseline visits to calculate descriptive statistics. Postbaseline evaluation responder rates of >90% were observed, while visual-acuity outcomes were independent of lesion subtype and size.

Improvements in visual acuity occurred within 6 weeks and were maintained throughout the evaluation period. Researchers found that vision loss stopped by week 6 and that visual acuity remained stabilised through week 24.

In the chart review, 63% of patients maintained their level of visual acuity. About 39% of patients experienced a visual acuity improvement of 5 letters or more, 25% of patients recorded an improvement of 10 letters or more, and 15% of patients improved by 15 letters or more.

"This audit indicates that maintenance therapy may be achieved with a selective anti-VEGF agent such as pegaptanib sodium," concluded Dr. Sivaprasad. "Further studies are proposed to assess the outcome of an induction regimen using a pan-VEGF blocker, followed by maintenance with a selective VEGF blocker."

The original VISION study was conducted by Pfizer, Inc, and funding for this study was provided by Pfizer, Inc.

[Presentation title: Intravitreal Pegaptanib Sodium for Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration -- A Pan-European Experience. Abstract D656]

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